2016年3月31日 星期四

Week 5 - ‘The Danish Girl’

Biologically, we are all made up of male and female genes, but as we mature our bodies take the full turn toward the gender we were born with. “The Danish Girl,” based on David Ebershoff’s 2001 novel set in England a century ago when the real first gender operations took place, shows just how complex this story of crossing over really is in the body of a young man, Einar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne), who has married his art school sweetheart, Gerda (Alicia Vikander). 
One day while Einar stands in as a model for Gerda, pulling sheer stockings over his hairy legs and jamming his feet into ladies’ pumps, the game begins. But soon, the game becomes their lives. As Einar releases his sensual Lilly — the person he believes was always there inside him — she utterly consumes him until Einar no longer exists. Lilly, making an in-depth study of what it is to be a woman, takes us and wife Gerda on a journey through body gesture, male domination, seduction games, even female oppression, when Lilly takes on a job at a department store. The couple realizes they have given birth to an extraordinary creature — beautiful, vulnerable and very troubled. 
While Gerda has finally found a subject for her paintings that brings her fortune and fame, Lilly struggles to exist, because she doesn’t really. She (Einar) no longer paints. The fanfare of his wife’s success and the parties they had so looked forward to celebrating together dissipate. The nose-bleeding anxiety attacks increase, the gay bashing, the loss of a place in the world; the new identity they both created is one they cannot handle. Gerda has lost a husband, a man she absolutely and profoundly adored. Lilly has lost everything she was in the past. Threatened by the psychiatric institutions of the times that would institutionalize Lilly, the couple agrees that Einar is not crazy, but that he is in desperate need of help. Finally, Lilly makes a trip to the library to research surgical operations and soon finds an experienced doctor sympathetic to their situation, albeit such an operation has never before been successful. Knowing the risk, with Gerta always at her side, Lilly undergoes what must be the most painful operation, emotionally and physically, to ever occur on the operating table. As Lilly maintains, “God made me this way, but the doctor is curing me of the sickness that was my disguise.”
Because this story is 100 years old, it reveals a history of gender sensibilities while overcoming very real barriers that still exist today. With same-sex marriage being an issue during an election year, this film couldn’t be more right on time.




https://www.suffolkcountynews.net/2903/The-Danish-Girl

Key words 

1.sweetheart 愛人
2.sheer  極薄的;透明的
3.lady's pumps 女鞋
4.sensual 肉體的
5. fanfare 大張旗鼓
6.albeit 雖然
7.dissipate 消散
8 domination 支配
9. bashing 猛擊





 WHO     Einar Wegener . Gerda
 WHEN  the story is over 100 years old
 WHAT   the real first gender operations took place 
 WHY    Einar releases his sensual Lily, the person he believers was always there inside him-
  HOW   the say while Einar stands in as a model for Gerda, pulling sheer stockings over his hairy legs and jamming his feet into ladies' pumps the game begins.

2016年3月24日 星期四

week 4 - Missing' British bookseller Lee Bo returned to Hong Kong, officials say

Hong Kong bookseller Lee Bo who disappeared from the city and surfaced in mainland China has returned, police said on Thursday, the latest twist in a case that has provoked anger over China's interference in the city.
British citizen Mr Lee is one of five Hong Kong booksellers known to go "missing" in recent months - the other four are now under criminal investigation on the mainland.
The men all worked for the Mighty Current publishing house in Hong Kong, which produced salacious titles about political intrigue and love affairs at the highest levels of Chinese politics.
Mr Lee's case caused the greatest outcry because he disappeared from Hong Kong, prompting accusations that Chinese law enforcement agents were operating in the semi-autonomous city, which is illegal under its constitution.
The other four booksellers went missing from Thailand or southern mainland China.
"Immigration department and police met and took statement separately with Lee Bo, who had returned to Hong Kong from the mainland this afternoon," a government statement released late Thursday said.
Mr Lee had been handed over to immigration officials at the Lok Ma Chau border point in northern Hong Kong, the statement said.
Mr Lee, 65, was last seen at a Hong Kong book warehouse before his disappearance, but spoke publicly for the first time on Chinese television late last month saying he had gone to the mainland of his own accord.
Britain however had said in February it believed he had been "involuntarily removed to the mainland" in what it described as a "serious breach" of an agreement signed with Beijing before Hong Kong was handed back to China in 1997, a deal that protects Hong Kong's freedoms for 50 years.
That earned the ire of Beijing which blasted Britain for interfering in its domestic affairs.
Thursday's government statement again insisted Lee had "returned to the mainland by his own means voluntarily and it was not an abduction".
Lee told police he was assisting an investigation into fellow bookseller Gui Minhai, the statement added.
"He stated that he was free and safe whilst on the mainland," it said.
Mr Lee requested the cancellation of his missing person case and said he did not require assistance from the Hong Kong government or police, the statement added.
Immigration officials also took a statement from Lee, adding he did not provide "thorough information" about his departure and that they would further investigate whether he had committed any immigration offences.
Mr Lee "left on his own" after meeting police, the statement said.
Mr Lee told Hong Kong paper Sing Tao Daily that the investigation was not over and that he would return to the mainland soon to take part in it.
It was unclear where the interview was conducted and where mR Lee is currently.
A picture of a smiling Mr Lee, captioned "the latest picture of Lee after he returned to Hong Kong", was also published with the article.
Critics said Mr Lee's return would not restore confidence.
"The Lee Bo incident has really crushed the confidence of Hong Kong people in respect of 'One Country Two Systems'," pro-democracy politician Albert Ho told AFP, referring to the semi-autonomous deal under which the city is governed.
"Nobody really believes (Lee's) version. People have the general impression that he was forced to go back to China."
The other four booksellers are under criminal investigation on the mainland.
Swedish citizen Gui Minhai confessed to trying to smuggle illegal books into China in a television interview in February.
Cheung Chi-ping, Lui Por and Lam Wing-kee blamed the company's illegal book trade on Gui.
Cheung and Lui returned to Hong Kong earlier this month on bail, but are reported to have quickly returned to the mainland.
The case has drawn international criticism, with the European Parliament calling for the immediate release of all five men.
keywords
1.accusation                指控
2.semiautonomonous 半自治的
constitution                 憲法
4. accord                    自願
5.serious breach        嚴重違約
6. ire                          忿怒
7.captioned               標題的
8. smuggle                走私

      WHO    -  bookseller Lee Bo
      WHEN  -   on Thursday
      WHAT  -   the latest twist in a case that has provoked anger over China's interference in the city.
      WHY   -   Mr Lee's case caused the greatest outcry because he disappeared from Hong Kong, prompting accusations that Chinese law enforcement agents were operating in the semi-autonomous city, which is illegal under its constitution.
      WHERE  -   Hong Kong
      HOW       -   Mr Lee requested the cancellation of his missing person case and said he did not require assistance from the Hong Kong government or police



2016年3月10日 星期四

Week 3 - Comfort women agreement

Japan Says Sorry for Its Crimes Against Wartime ‘Comfort Women’


Japan has apologized to South Korea and will pay about $8.3 million as compensation for its use of Korean “comfort women” who were forced to work in Japanese brothels during World War II.
The deal—which was announced after a meeting in Seoul on Monday between Fumio Kishida, the Japanese foreign minister, and Yun Byung-se, his South Korean counterpart—could go a long way toward improving relations between the two countries that have been strained for decades over Japan’s wartime occupation of the Korean Peninsula. After the meeting, and a formal apology from Kishida, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe telephoned Park Geun-hye, the South Korean president, to repeat the apology.
“Japan and South Korea are now entering a new era,” Abe said later. “We should not drag this problem into the next generation.”
It’s unclear how many women served as sex slaves for the Japanese during the war, but estimates range from 20,000 to 200,000. What is clear, however, is that many of the women are now very old.
Park, the South Korean president, said Monday that nine had died this year alone. Forty-six are still alive in South Korea.
“I hope the mental pains of the elderly comfort women will be eased,” she said after the agreement was announced.
The reason why it has taken so long for the issue to be discussed is differing accounts of whether Japan had properly atoned for its wartime actions. Tokyo had long maintained that its payment of $800 million in grants or loans to South Korea in 1965 settled the issue; South Korea disagreed.
On Monday, Kishida, the Japanese foreign minister, said the $8.3 million payment was a project to restore the “dignity” of the women—a position some former “comfort women” criticized.
“I wonder whether the talks took place with the victims really in mind,” Lee Yong-soo, 88, told the BBC. “We’re not after the money. If the Japanese committed their sins, they should offer direct official government compensation.”
The BBC adds: “The dozens of surviving women have asked for a formal apology specifically addressed to themselves and direct compensation. They say past expressions of regret have been only halfway and insincere.”
Indeed, as the Korea Herald notes, the two sides are divided over whether, under Monday’s agreement, Japan took legal responsibility for its actions, and about whether South Korea would move the statue representing the women from near the Japanese Embassy in Seoul.  

Structure of the Lead

      WHO- he Japanese foreign minister, and Yun Byung-se, his South Korean counterpart
      WHEN- on Monday
      WHAT-   Japan Says Sorry for Its Crimes Against Wartime ‘Comfort Women’

      WHY- The dozens of surviving women have asked for a formal apology.
      WHERE- Fumio Kishida
      HOW - Japan has apologized to South Korea and will pay about $8.3 million as compensation for its use of Korean “comfort women” who were forced to work in Japanese brothels during World War II.

keywords
1.compensation  賠償金
2.brothels 妓院 
3.Korean counterpart 韓國駐使
4.atoned 贖罪
5.dignity 尊嚴
6.address to 解決
7.halfway 不徹底的

2016年3月3日 星期四

Week2 - Myanmar jade mine

Nearly 100 bodies have been pulled from a landslide near a jade mine in Myanmar's northern Kachin State, local officials said, and hopes are dwindling that any of the estimated 100 people still missing will be found alive.

Mines and dump sites for debris in Myanmar are rife with hazards and landslides are not uncommon, though rarely this deadly.
The landslide happened in the early hours of Saturday in Hpakant, an area that produces some of the world's highest-quality jade.
As of 4:00pm yesterday local time, 97 bodies had been pulled from the landslide, according to Tin Swe Myint, head of the Hpakant Township Administration Department.

"We just don't know how many people exactly were buried since we don't have any data on people living there," he said.
That number was expected to rise, but it remains unclear exactly how many people may be buried.
"It was just a slum with these ... workers living in makeshift tents. Nobody knows for sure how many and where they had come from."

Workers, many of them migrants from other parts of the country, toil long hours for little pay searching for precious jade stones.
An official with the Hpakant Township Fire Brigade who asked not to be named said an estimated 100 people were still missing.
The state-run Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper said many of the miners were sleeping in huts when the landslide occurred.
The landslide occurred at around 3:00am (local time) when many miners were sleeping, according to Ko Sai, a miner who was sleeping at a nearby camp.
It was unclear what triggered the landslide in the remote and mountainous region that is almost entirely off limits to foreigners.
"We just heard a loud noise sounding like thunder and saw that the huge mountain collapsed and a huge wave of rubble was moving and sprawling on a wide area," Ko Sai said.
"It was just like a nightmare."
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-22/at-least-90-dead-in-jade-mine-landslide-in-myanmar/6962122

Structure of the Lead

      WHO-  miners and people living there
      WHEN- The landslide occurred at around 3:00am (local time) when many miners were sleeping
      WHAT-   landslide 
      WHY- It was unclear what triggered the landslide
      WHERE-  Myanmar
      HOW - 97 bodies had been pulled from the landslide,

keywords 

1.dwindle 縮小
2.debris 瓦礫
3.slum 貧民窟
4.makeshift tents 臨時搭建帳篷
5.toil 辛勞
6.rubble 瓦礫
7.sprawling 蔓延

2016年2月25日 星期四

Week one - Russian Plane Crash

Russian Airliner Crashes in Egypt, Killing 224

A Russian charter flight ferrying 224 passengers and crew to St. Petersburg from the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, crashed soon after taking off early Saturday, killing everyone onboard, officials in Egypt andRussia said.
The plane, an 18-year-old Airbus A321-200, disappeared from radar screens about 25 minutes after it took off, according to official accounts. Hossam Kamal, the Egyptian transportation minister, denied that anything abnormal had happened before the plane disappeared. Earlier news reports in Egypt, citing officials, said the pilot had radioed that he was having technical difficulties and wanted to make an emergency landing.

“Communications between the pilot and the tower were very normal — no distress signals occurred,” Mr. Kamal said at a news conference broadcast nationally. The pilot did not request to change his route to make an emergency landing, he said, emphasizing that “all was normal; the plane disappeared suddenly off the radar without any prior warning.”

The Egyptian government sent military crews and 50 ambulances to the crash site in an area called Hasana, a mountainous region about 46 miles south of El-Arish, the main city in the part of the Sinai Peninsula where the crash occurred. The ambulances began taking the 129 bodies recovered to military helicopters, senior officials said. All 224 people onboard the plane died, the Russian Embassy in Cairo said in a brief statement on Twitter.
Hours after the crash, a branch of the Islamic State operating in Sinai claimed responsibility. There has been no indication that the branch has the kind of weapons needed to bring down a plane from a high altitude. The other possibility would be a bomb planted or carried onboard. There has been a violent insurgency in Sinai against the Egyptian government for several years.
Egyptian and Russian officials did not immediately confirm the cause of the crash. The plane had apparently been trying to land at the airport at El-Arish, in northern Sinai, when it crashed, spreading mangled wreckage over a wide area of desert.
Maxim Sokolov, the Russian transportation minister, issued a statement rejecting reports that the plane had been the target of a terrorist attack.

“This information cannot be considered credible,” Mr. Sokolov said. “We are in a close contact with our Egyptian colleagues, with the aviation authorities of this country. At the moment, they have no information that would confirm such fabrications.”
Air France and Lufthansa said Saturday that they would avoid flying over the Sinai Peninsula as a precaution until further notice. Lufthansa said this would involve rerouting flights to six destinations.
The plane was flying at 31,000 feet when it suddenly began to descend. The general range of the shoulder-fired missiles, commonly known as Manpads, that have been used against Egyptian military helicopters in the region is much lower, around 20,000 feet.
Russian officials emphasized that determining the cause of the crash would require a technical analysis of the flight recorders and other work. Investigators from both Russia and France will assist.
https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4173245752697175740#editor/target=post;postID=5577390935676380945

key words 
1.distress 災禍 ;痛苦
2.indication 跡象
3.bring down 擊落
4.plant 安置
5.insurgency 暴動
6.mangle 使..殘缺不全
7.fabrication 虛構的謊言
8.reroute 變更旅程

Structure of the Lead
      WHO - official accounts. Hossam Kama ,Mr. Kamal , Mr. Sokolov 
      WHEN - NOT given
      WHAT - Russia airliner crashes in Egypt, killing 224 
      WHY - not given
      WHERE -  Hasana, a mountainous region about 46 miles south of El-Arish
      HOW -he plane had apparently been trying to land at the airport at El-Arish, in northern Sinai, when it crashed, spreading mangled wreckage over a wide area of desert.


2016年1月6日 星期三

Week 6 - Hungarian reporter


Hungarian nationalist TV camera operator filmed kicking refugee children


A camera operator for a Hungarian nationalist television channel closely linked to the country’s far-right Jobbik party has been filmed kicking two refugee children and tripping up a man at the border hotspot of Rőszke on Tuesday. 
Petra László of N1TV was filming a group of refugees running away from police officers, when a man carrying a child in his arms ran in front of her. László stuck her leg out in front of the man, causing him to fall on the child he was carrying. He turned back and remonstrated with László, who continued filming.
A 20-second video of the scene was posted on Twitter by Stephan Richter, a reporter for the German television channel RTL and soon went viral, leading to the creation of a Facebook group “The Petra László Wall of Shame”.
Hungary’s leading news website Index had also caught László kicking a young girl and boy. 
N1TV said László had been dismissed due to “unacceptable behaviour”. The channel’s editor in chief Szabolcs Kisberk said in a statement posted on the station’s website: “The camerawoman’s employment has today been terminated with immediate effect, the case is now closed for us.”
As well as speeches made by the Jobbik leader Gábor Vona, the channel’s website also contains articles with such headlines as “migrants have swarmed all over the shops” and “Guantanamo = Hungary?”
Hundreds of angry comments appeared on the Facebook group set up to condemn László’s actions on Tuesday evening. 
Opposition parties Együtt-PM and the Democratic Coalition have said that they will initiate charges of violence against a member of the community, which is punishable by up to five years in prison, against László.
keywords
1. Hungarian 匈牙利的
2.nationalist 民主主義者
3.trip up 絆倒
4.stick out 伸出
5.remonstrate 表示抗議
6.go viral 像病毒般蔓延
7.dismiss 解雇
8.terminate 中止
9.Coalition 聯合
10.initiate 發起
Structure of the Lead

      WHO-   Hungarian nationalist TV camera operator, László
      WHEN-on Tuesday
      WHAT-  László has been filmed kicking two refugee children and tripping up a man 
      WHY- Not given
      WHERE- at the border hotspot of Rőszke
      HOW -Opposition parties  will  initiate charges of violence against a member of the community against László.

2015年12月17日 星期四

Week 5 - Mars Rover

Mars 'mystery solved': has Nasa found water flowing on the Red Planet?


The water appears to exist in the form of “thin layers of wet soil", rather than pools of standing water, Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona, one of the scientists who made the finding using new imaging techniques said.
The discovery of liquid water means Mars is “not the dry, arid planet that we thought of in the past”, Jim Green, Nasa’s director of planetary science said.
Crucially, it “suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars”, John Grunsfeld, Nasa's science mission chief, said.
Water is essential to life as we know it on Earth – and on Earth, wherever there is water there is also life, the scientists said.
However, it is not yet known whether the briny water discovered on Mars may be too salty to support terrestrial life forms.
Although microbes do exist in salty habitats on the Atacama Desert in South America, the most likely location for microbes on Mars would be in fresh water that scientists believe might exist deeper beneath the surface of the planet, scientists suggested.
Dr McEwen said he believed that “the possibility of life in the interior of Mars has always been very high” and it was “very likely” that there was life in the form of microbes “somewhere in the crust of Mars”.
Dr Grunsfeld said the briny water discovered on Mars could also be “useful to future travellers”, not only for hydration but potentially even for growing crops in “inflatable greenhouses”.
Nasa has already said it wants to put men on Mars and Dr Grunsfeld said he hoped Nasa would be able to do so “in the near future”. Any Mars mission by Nasa would cost tens of billions of dollars.
Michael Meyer, lead scientist for Nasa’s Mars Exploration Program said: “Now we know there is liquid water on the surface of this cold, desert planet. It seems that the more we study Mars, the more we learn how life could be supported and where there are resources to support life in the future.”

Structure of the Lead

      WHO-  Michael Meyer, scientists,John Grunsfeld,Dr Grunsfeld
      WHEN- not given 
      WHAT- found water flowing on the red planet
      WHY- water is essential to our life 
      WHERE- on the Mars
      HOW - the more we learn how life could be on the Mars, the more resources to support life in the future
keywords
1.planetary 行星的;漂泊的
2.briny 鹽水的;海水的
3.terrestrial 地球上的人;地球上;陸地上
4.microbe 微生物:細菌來源
5.crust 外殼
5.hydration 水合
6.inflatable 膨脹的