2016年3月31日 星期四

Week 5 - ‘The Danish Girl’

Biologically, we are all made up of male and female genes, but as we mature our bodies take the full turn toward the gender we were born with. “The Danish Girl,” based on David Ebershoff’s 2001 novel set in England a century ago when the real first gender operations took place, shows just how complex this story of crossing over really is in the body of a young man, Einar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne), who has married his art school sweetheart, Gerda (Alicia Vikander). 
One day while Einar stands in as a model for Gerda, pulling sheer stockings over his hairy legs and jamming his feet into ladies’ pumps, the game begins. But soon, the game becomes their lives. As Einar releases his sensual Lilly — the person he believes was always there inside him — she utterly consumes him until Einar no longer exists. Lilly, making an in-depth study of what it is to be a woman, takes us and wife Gerda on a journey through body gesture, male domination, seduction games, even female oppression, when Lilly takes on a job at a department store. The couple realizes they have given birth to an extraordinary creature — beautiful, vulnerable and very troubled. 
While Gerda has finally found a subject for her paintings that brings her fortune and fame, Lilly struggles to exist, because she doesn’t really. She (Einar) no longer paints. The fanfare of his wife’s success and the parties they had so looked forward to celebrating together dissipate. The nose-bleeding anxiety attacks increase, the gay bashing, the loss of a place in the world; the new identity they both created is one they cannot handle. Gerda has lost a husband, a man she absolutely and profoundly adored. Lilly has lost everything she was in the past. Threatened by the psychiatric institutions of the times that would institutionalize Lilly, the couple agrees that Einar is not crazy, but that he is in desperate need of help. Finally, Lilly makes a trip to the library to research surgical operations and soon finds an experienced doctor sympathetic to their situation, albeit such an operation has never before been successful. Knowing the risk, with Gerta always at her side, Lilly undergoes what must be the most painful operation, emotionally and physically, to ever occur on the operating table. As Lilly maintains, “God made me this way, but the doctor is curing me of the sickness that was my disguise.”
Because this story is 100 years old, it reveals a history of gender sensibilities while overcoming very real barriers that still exist today. With same-sex marriage being an issue during an election year, this film couldn’t be more right on time.




https://www.suffolkcountynews.net/2903/The-Danish-Girl

Key words 

1.sweetheart 愛人
2.sheer  極薄的;透明的
3.lady's pumps 女鞋
4.sensual 肉體的
5. fanfare 大張旗鼓
6.albeit 雖然
7.dissipate 消散
8 domination 支配
9. bashing 猛擊





 WHO     Einar Wegener . Gerda
 WHEN  the story is over 100 years old
 WHAT   the real first gender operations took place 
 WHY    Einar releases his sensual Lily, the person he believers was always there inside him-
  HOW   the say while Einar stands in as a model for Gerda, pulling sheer stockings over his hairy legs and jamming his feet into ladies' pumps the game begins.

2016年3月24日 星期四

week 4 - Missing' British bookseller Lee Bo returned to Hong Kong, officials say

Hong Kong bookseller Lee Bo who disappeared from the city and surfaced in mainland China has returned, police said on Thursday, the latest twist in a case that has provoked anger over China's interference in the city.
British citizen Mr Lee is one of five Hong Kong booksellers known to go "missing" in recent months - the other four are now under criminal investigation on the mainland.
The men all worked for the Mighty Current publishing house in Hong Kong, which produced salacious titles about political intrigue and love affairs at the highest levels of Chinese politics.
Mr Lee's case caused the greatest outcry because he disappeared from Hong Kong, prompting accusations that Chinese law enforcement agents were operating in the semi-autonomous city, which is illegal under its constitution.
The other four booksellers went missing from Thailand or southern mainland China.
"Immigration department and police met and took statement separately with Lee Bo, who had returned to Hong Kong from the mainland this afternoon," a government statement released late Thursday said.
Mr Lee had been handed over to immigration officials at the Lok Ma Chau border point in northern Hong Kong, the statement said.
Mr Lee, 65, was last seen at a Hong Kong book warehouse before his disappearance, but spoke publicly for the first time on Chinese television late last month saying he had gone to the mainland of his own accord.
Britain however had said in February it believed he had been "involuntarily removed to the mainland" in what it described as a "serious breach" of an agreement signed with Beijing before Hong Kong was handed back to China in 1997, a deal that protects Hong Kong's freedoms for 50 years.
That earned the ire of Beijing which blasted Britain for interfering in its domestic affairs.
Thursday's government statement again insisted Lee had "returned to the mainland by his own means voluntarily and it was not an abduction".
Lee told police he was assisting an investigation into fellow bookseller Gui Minhai, the statement added.
"He stated that he was free and safe whilst on the mainland," it said.
Mr Lee requested the cancellation of his missing person case and said he did not require assistance from the Hong Kong government or police, the statement added.
Immigration officials also took a statement from Lee, adding he did not provide "thorough information" about his departure and that they would further investigate whether he had committed any immigration offences.
Mr Lee "left on his own" after meeting police, the statement said.
Mr Lee told Hong Kong paper Sing Tao Daily that the investigation was not over and that he would return to the mainland soon to take part in it.
It was unclear where the interview was conducted and where mR Lee is currently.
A picture of a smiling Mr Lee, captioned "the latest picture of Lee after he returned to Hong Kong", was also published with the article.
Critics said Mr Lee's return would not restore confidence.
"The Lee Bo incident has really crushed the confidence of Hong Kong people in respect of 'One Country Two Systems'," pro-democracy politician Albert Ho told AFP, referring to the semi-autonomous deal under which the city is governed.
"Nobody really believes (Lee's) version. People have the general impression that he was forced to go back to China."
The other four booksellers are under criminal investigation on the mainland.
Swedish citizen Gui Minhai confessed to trying to smuggle illegal books into China in a television interview in February.
Cheung Chi-ping, Lui Por and Lam Wing-kee blamed the company's illegal book trade on Gui.
Cheung and Lui returned to Hong Kong earlier this month on bail, but are reported to have quickly returned to the mainland.
The case has drawn international criticism, with the European Parliament calling for the immediate release of all five men.
keywords
1.accusation                指控
2.semiautonomonous 半自治的
constitution                 憲法
4. accord                    自願
5.serious breach        嚴重違約
6. ire                          忿怒
7.captioned               標題的
8. smuggle                走私

      WHO    -  bookseller Lee Bo
      WHEN  -   on Thursday
      WHAT  -   the latest twist in a case that has provoked anger over China's interference in the city.
      WHY   -   Mr Lee's case caused the greatest outcry because he disappeared from Hong Kong, prompting accusations that Chinese law enforcement agents were operating in the semi-autonomous city, which is illegal under its constitution.
      WHERE  -   Hong Kong
      HOW       -   Mr Lee requested the cancellation of his missing person case and said he did not require assistance from the Hong Kong government or police



2016年3月10日 星期四

Week 3 - Comfort women agreement

Japan Says Sorry for Its Crimes Against Wartime ‘Comfort Women’


Japan has apologized to South Korea and will pay about $8.3 million as compensation for its use of Korean “comfort women” who were forced to work in Japanese brothels during World War II.
The deal—which was announced after a meeting in Seoul on Monday between Fumio Kishida, the Japanese foreign minister, and Yun Byung-se, his South Korean counterpart—could go a long way toward improving relations between the two countries that have been strained for decades over Japan’s wartime occupation of the Korean Peninsula. After the meeting, and a formal apology from Kishida, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe telephoned Park Geun-hye, the South Korean president, to repeat the apology.
“Japan and South Korea are now entering a new era,” Abe said later. “We should not drag this problem into the next generation.”
It’s unclear how many women served as sex slaves for the Japanese during the war, but estimates range from 20,000 to 200,000. What is clear, however, is that many of the women are now very old.
Park, the South Korean president, said Monday that nine had died this year alone. Forty-six are still alive in South Korea.
“I hope the mental pains of the elderly comfort women will be eased,” she said after the agreement was announced.
The reason why it has taken so long for the issue to be discussed is differing accounts of whether Japan had properly atoned for its wartime actions. Tokyo had long maintained that its payment of $800 million in grants or loans to South Korea in 1965 settled the issue; South Korea disagreed.
On Monday, Kishida, the Japanese foreign minister, said the $8.3 million payment was a project to restore the “dignity” of the women—a position some former “comfort women” criticized.
“I wonder whether the talks took place with the victims really in mind,” Lee Yong-soo, 88, told the BBC. “We’re not after the money. If the Japanese committed their sins, they should offer direct official government compensation.”
The BBC adds: “The dozens of surviving women have asked for a formal apology specifically addressed to themselves and direct compensation. They say past expressions of regret have been only halfway and insincere.”
Indeed, as the Korea Herald notes, the two sides are divided over whether, under Monday’s agreement, Japan took legal responsibility for its actions, and about whether South Korea would move the statue representing the women from near the Japanese Embassy in Seoul.  

Structure of the Lead

      WHO- he Japanese foreign minister, and Yun Byung-se, his South Korean counterpart
      WHEN- on Monday
      WHAT-   Japan Says Sorry for Its Crimes Against Wartime ‘Comfort Women’

      WHY- The dozens of surviving women have asked for a formal apology.
      WHERE- Fumio Kishida
      HOW - Japan has apologized to South Korea and will pay about $8.3 million as compensation for its use of Korean “comfort women” who were forced to work in Japanese brothels during World War II.

keywords
1.compensation  賠償金
2.brothels 妓院 
3.Korean counterpart 韓國駐使
4.atoned 贖罪
5.dignity 尊嚴
6.address to 解決
7.halfway 不徹底的

2016年3月3日 星期四

Week2 - Myanmar jade mine

Nearly 100 bodies have been pulled from a landslide near a jade mine in Myanmar's northern Kachin State, local officials said, and hopes are dwindling that any of the estimated 100 people still missing will be found alive.

Mines and dump sites for debris in Myanmar are rife with hazards and landslides are not uncommon, though rarely this deadly.
The landslide happened in the early hours of Saturday in Hpakant, an area that produces some of the world's highest-quality jade.
As of 4:00pm yesterday local time, 97 bodies had been pulled from the landslide, according to Tin Swe Myint, head of the Hpakant Township Administration Department.

"We just don't know how many people exactly were buried since we don't have any data on people living there," he said.
That number was expected to rise, but it remains unclear exactly how many people may be buried.
"It was just a slum with these ... workers living in makeshift tents. Nobody knows for sure how many and where they had come from."

Workers, many of them migrants from other parts of the country, toil long hours for little pay searching for precious jade stones.
An official with the Hpakant Township Fire Brigade who asked not to be named said an estimated 100 people were still missing.
The state-run Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper said many of the miners were sleeping in huts when the landslide occurred.
The landslide occurred at around 3:00am (local time) when many miners were sleeping, according to Ko Sai, a miner who was sleeping at a nearby camp.
It was unclear what triggered the landslide in the remote and mountainous region that is almost entirely off limits to foreigners.
"We just heard a loud noise sounding like thunder and saw that the huge mountain collapsed and a huge wave of rubble was moving and sprawling on a wide area," Ko Sai said.
"It was just like a nightmare."
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-22/at-least-90-dead-in-jade-mine-landslide-in-myanmar/6962122

Structure of the Lead

      WHO-  miners and people living there
      WHEN- The landslide occurred at around 3:00am (local time) when many miners were sleeping
      WHAT-   landslide 
      WHY- It was unclear what triggered the landslide
      WHERE-  Myanmar
      HOW - 97 bodies had been pulled from the landslide,

keywords 

1.dwindle 縮小
2.debris 瓦礫
3.slum 貧民窟
4.makeshift tents 臨時搭建帳篷
5.toil 辛勞
6.rubble 瓦礫
7.sprawling 蔓延